Status of the Protocols Additional to the Geneva Conventions of 1949 and Relating to the Protection of Victims of Armed Conflicts

A/RES/77/107No PDF available

Who created this mandate?

A Resolution of the General Assembly, under agenda item 81Status of the Protocols Additional to the Geneva Conventions of 1949 and relating to the protection of victims of armed conflicts, published in 2022.

What other versions does this mandate have?

19 versions · 1985–2024

This is an older version — the most recent is A/RES/79/123

2024A/RES/79/123Status of the Protocols Additional to the Geneva Conventions of 1949 and relating to the Protection of Victims of Armed ConflictsLatestCompare with previous version
2022A/RES/77/107Status of the Protocols Additional to the Geneva Conventions of 1949 and relating to the Protection of Victims of Armed ConflictsCompare with previous version
2020A/RES/75/138Status of the Protocols Additional to the Geneva Conventions of 1949 and relating to the Protection of Victims of Armed ConflictsCompare with previous version
2018A/RES/73/204Status of the Protocols Additional to the Geneva Conventions of 1949 and relating to the Protection of Victims of Armed ConflictsCompare with previous version
2014A/RES/69/120Status of the Protocols Additional to the Geneva Conventions of 1949 and relating to the protection of victims of armed conflictsCompare with previous version

Versions are identified automatically by matching titles within the same organ (~97% accuracy on a manual audit).

What subjects does this mandate have?

4 topics

Human Rights in Armed Conflicts Information Dissemination International Humanitarian Law War Victims

Which reports were submitted under this mandate?

1 report of the Secretary-General submitted under this mandate, 2024.

2024A/79/174Status of the Protocols Additional to the Geneva Conventions of 1949 and relating to the protection of victims of armed conflicts report of the Secretary-General

Identified automatically from the metadata in each report’s UN Digital Library catalogue record.

What does this mandate say?

17 operative paragraphs

Welcomes the universal acceptance of the Geneva Conventions of 1949, and notes the trend towards a similarly wide acceptance of the two Additional Protocols of 1977;

Calls upon all States parties to the Geneva Conventions that have not yet done so to consider becoming parties to the Additional Protocols at the earliest possible date;

Calls upon all States that are already parties to Protocol I, or those States not parties, upon becoming parties to Protocol I, to make the declaration provided for under article 90 of that Protocol and to consider making use, where appropriate, of the services of the International Humanitarian Fact-Finding Commission in accordance with the provisions of article 90 of Protocol I;

Calls upon all States that have not yet done so to consider becoming parties to the Convention for the Protection of Cultural Property in the Event of Armed Conflict and the two Protocols thereto and to other relevant treaties on international humanitarian law relating to the protection of victims of armed conflict;

Calls upon States to consider becoming parties to the Optional Protocol to the Convention on the Rights of the Child on the involvement of children in armed conflict;

Calls upon all States parties to the Protocols Additional to the Geneva Conventions to ensure their wide dissemination and full implementation;

Affirms the necessity of making the implementation of international humanitarian law more effective, and supports its further strengthening and development;

Notes with appreciation the eight resolutions adopted at the thirty-third International Conference of the Red Cross and Red Crescent, held in Geneva from 9 to 12 December 2019, in particular resolution 1, entitled “Bringing IHL home: a road map for better national implementation of international humanitarian law”, and also notes with appreciation the subsequent publication of “Bringing IHL home: guidelines on the national implementation of international humanitarian law” by the International Committee of the Red Cross;

Calls upon Member States to actively participate in the thirty-fourth International Conference of the Red Cross and Red Crescent, to be held in Geneva in 2024;

Welcomes the activities of the Advisory Service on International Humanitarian Law of the International Committee of the Red Cross in supporting efforts made by Member States to take legislative and administrative action to implement international humanitarian law and in promoting the exchange of information on those efforts between Governments, and reminds Member States of the availability of the manual on domestic implementation of international humanitarian law;

Also welcomes the increasing number of national commissions or committees for the implementation of international humanitarian law and their work in promoting the incorporation of treaties on international humanitarian law into national law and disseminating the rules of international humanitarian law, and encourages Member States that have not yet done so to consider establishing national commissions or committees, with the support of national Red Cross and Red Crescent societies where relevant, to advise and assist Governments in implementing and disseminating knowledge of international humanitarian law;

Commends the International Committee of the Red Cross for organizing the fifth Universal Meeting of National Committees and Similar Entities on International Humanitarian Law, held online from 29 November to 2 December 2021, and invites the International Committee to continue to organize such meetings;

Requests the Secretary-General to submit to the General Assembly at its seventy-ninth session a comprehensive report on the status of the Additional Protocols relating to the protection of victims of armed conflicts, as well as on measures taken to strengthen the existing body of international humanitarian law, inter alia, with respect to its dissemination and full implementation at the national level, based on information received from Member States and the International Committee of the Red Cross;

Encourages Member States and the International Committee of the Red Cross, in transmitting information to the Secretary-General, to focus on new developments and activities during the reporting period;

Welcomes the increasing trend of voluntary submissions transmitted to the Secretary-General, as requested in paragraph 12 of resolution 75/138, and encourages Member States to participate in the submission process at the seventy-ninth session of the General Assembly;

Encourages Member States to explore ways of facilitating the submission of information for future reports of the Secretary-General and, in this context, to consider the convenience of using a questionnaire as drafted by Member States, with the assistance of the International Committee of the Red Cross and, as appropriate, in consultation with the Secretariat, for submission to the General Assembly at its seventy-ninth session;

Decides to include in the provisional agenda of its seventy-ninth session the item entitled “Status of the Protocols Additional to the Geneva Conventions of 1949 and relating to the protection of victims of armed conflicts”.

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