Status of the Protocols Additional to the Geneva Conventions of 1949 and Relating to the Protection of Victims of Armed Conflicts

A/RES/69/120No PDF available

Who created this mandate?

A Resolution of the General Assembly, under agenda item 79Status of the Protocols Additional to the Geneva Conventions of 1949 and relating to the protection of victims of armed conflicts, published in 2014.

What other versions does this mandate have?

19 versions · 1985–2024

This is an older version — the most recent is A/RES/79/123

2024A/RES/79/123Status of the Protocols Additional to the Geneva Conventions of 1949 and relating to the Protection of Victims of Armed ConflictsLatestCompare with previous version
2022A/RES/77/107Status of the Protocols Additional to the Geneva Conventions of 1949 and relating to the Protection of Victims of Armed ConflictsCompare with previous version
2020A/RES/75/138Status of the Protocols Additional to the Geneva Conventions of 1949 and relating to the Protection of Victims of Armed ConflictsCompare with previous version
2018A/RES/73/204Status of the Protocols Additional to the Geneva Conventions of 1949 and relating to the Protection of Victims of Armed ConflictsCompare with previous version
2014A/RES/69/120Status of the Protocols Additional to the Geneva Conventions of 1949 and relating to the protection of victims of armed conflictsCompare with previous version

Versions are identified automatically by matching titles within the same organ (~97% accuracy on a manual audit).

What subjects does this mandate have?

7 topics

Cultural Property Protection Human Rights in Armed Conflicts Information Dissemination International Humanitarian Law Reservations and Declarations Signatures, Accessions, Ratifications War Victims

Which reports were submitted under this mandate?

1 report of the Secretary-General submitted under this mandate, 2016.

2016A/71/183Status of the Protocols Additional to the Geneva Conventions of 1949 and relating to the protection of victims of armed conflicts report of the Secretary-General

Identified automatically from the metadata in each report’s UN Digital Library catalogue record.

What does this mandate say?

17 operative paragraphs

Welcomes the universal acceptance of the Geneva Conventions of 1949,Error: Reference source not found and notes the trend towards a similarly wide acceptance of the two Additional Protocols of 1977;

Calls upon all States parties to the Geneva Conventions that have not yet done so to consider becoming parties to the Additional ProtocolsError: Reference source not found at the earliest possible date;

Calls upon all States that are already parties to Protocol I,Error: Reference source not found or those States not parties, on becoming parties to Protocol I, to make the declaration provided for under article 90 of that Protocol and to consider making use, where appropriate, of the services of the International Humanitarian Fact-Finding Commission in accordance with the provisions of article 90 of Protocol I;

Calls upon all States that have not yet done so to consider becoming parties to the Convention for the Protection of Cultural Property in the Event of Armed Conflict and the two Protocols thereto and to other relevant treaties on international humanitarian law relating to the protection of victims of armed conflict;

Calls upon States to consider becoming parties to the Optional Protocol to the Convention on the Rights of the Child on the involvement of children in armed conflict;

Calls upon all States parties to the Protocols Additional to the Geneva Conventions to ensure their wide dissemination and full implementation;

Affirms the necessity of making the implementation of international humanitarian law more effective, and supports its further strengthening and development;

Notes with appreciation the adoption at the Thirtieth International Conference of the Red Cross and Red Crescent, held in Geneva from 26 to 30 November 2007, of resolution 3 entitled “Reaffirmation and implementation of international humanitarian law: preserving human life and dignity in armed conflict”, in which the Conference, inter alia, reiterated the obligation of States to take national measures to implement international humanitarian law, including training the armed forces and making this law known among the general public, as well as adopting legislation to punish war crimes in accordance with their international obligations;

Also notes with appreciation the adoption at the Thirty-first International Conference of the Red Cross and Red Crescent of resolution 1 entitled “Strengthening legal protection for victims of armed conflicts”, in which the Conference, inter alia, stressed that greater compliance with international humanitarian law is an indispensable prerequisite for improving the situation of victims of armed conflict and reaffirmed the obligation of all States and all parties to armed conflict to respect and ensure respect for international humanitarian law in all circumstances;

Recognizes, taking into account questions raised by States during the preparation for the Thirty-first International Conference of the Red Cross and Red Crescent and during the debates at the Conference, the importance of exploring ways to enhance and ensure the effectiveness of mechanisms of compliance with international humanitarian law, with a view to strengthening legal protection for all victims of armed conflict, and in this regard welcomes the launch of the initiative by Switzerland, in collaboration with the International Committee of the Red Cross, on strengthening compliance with international humanitarian law;

Calls upon Member States to actively participate in the Thirty-second International Conference of the Red Cross and Red Crescent, to be held in Geneva in 2015;

Welcomes the activities of the Advisory Service on International Humanitarian Law of the International Committee of the Red Cross in supporting efforts made by Member States to take legislative and administrative action to implement international humanitarian law and in promoting the exchange of information on those efforts between Governments, and reminds Member States of the availability of the manual on domestic implementation of international humanitarian law;

Also welcomes the increasing number of national commissions or committees for the implementation of international humanitarian law and their work in promoting the incorporation of treaties on international humanitarian law into national law and disseminating the rules of international humanitarian law;

Requests the Secretary-General to submit to the General Assembly at its seventy-first session a report on the status of the Additional Protocols relating to the protection of victims of armed conflicts, as well as on measures taken to strengthen the existing body of international humanitarian law, inter alia, with respect to its dissemination and full implementation at the national level, based on information received from Member States and the International Committee of the Red Cross;

Encourages Member States and the International Committee of the Red Cross, in transmitting information to the Secretary-General, to focus on new developments and activities during the reporting period;

Encourages Member States to explore ways of facilitating the submission of information for future reports of the Secretary-General and, in this context, to consider the convenience of using a questionnaire as drafted by Member States, with the assistance of the International Committee of the Red Cross and, as appropriate, in consultation with the Secretariat, for submission to the General Assembly at its seventy-first session;

Decides to include in the provisional agenda of its seventy-first session the item entitled “Status of the Protocols Additional to the Geneva Conventions of 1949 and relating to the protection of victims of armed conflicts”.

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