Regional Confidence-Building Measures : Activities of the United Nations Standing Advisory Committee on Security Questions in Central Africa

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A document of the General Assembly, under agenda item 100eRegional confidence-building measures: activities of the United Nations Standing Advisory Committee on Security Questions in Central Africa, published in 2025.

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22 versions · 2003–2025

2025A/RES/80/63Regional confidence-building measures : activities of the United Nations Standing Advisory Committee on Security Questions in Central AfricaLatestCompare with previous version
2024A/RES/79/68Regional confidence-building measures : activities of the United Nations Standing Advisory Committee on Security Questions in Central AfricaCompare with previous version
2023A/RES/78/59Regional confidence-building measures : activities of the United Nations Standing Advisory Committee on Security Questions in Central AfricaCompare with previous version
2022A/RES/77/86Regional confidence-building measures : activities of the United Nations Standing Advisory Committee on Security Questions in Central AfricaCompare with previous version
2021A/RES/76/60Regional confidence-building measures : activities of the United Nations Standing Advisory Committee on Security Questions in Central AfricaCompare with previous version

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2 entities

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4 topics

Central Africa Confidence-Building Measures Regional Security War Prevention

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37 operative paragraphs

Warmly congratulates the new leadership of the Commission of the Economic Community of Central African States on assuming its functions, and welcomes and encourages the Commission’s valuable contribution to the work of the United Nations Standing Advisory Committee on Security Questions in Central Africa, including through its continued commitment to regional integration, peace, security and sustainable development in Central Africa;

Welcomes and encourages the initiative of the States members of the Standing Advisory Committee to further develop collaboration and synergies with the Economic Community of Central African States;

Welcomes the role played by the Standing Advisory Committee throughout the 30 years of its existence, which has enabled the creation of institutions, such as the Subregional Centre for Human Rights and Democracy in Central Africa and the Council for Peace and Security in Central Africa and its organs, including the early warning mechanism for Central Africa and the Central Africa Multinational Force, which have contributed towards the establishment of lasting peace in the subregion;

Invites the Standing Advisory Committee and the Economic Community of Central African States to continue discussions on the relationship between the two entities in the light of the institutional reform of the Economic Community, and urges them to consider how to harmonize their views and actions so as to avoid overlap and duplication in the implementation of their respective mandates;

Encourages the Standing Advisory Committee to continue to serve within the United Nations as a high-level body for continuous monitoring, reflection and the fostering of solutions, with regard to the concerns and needs of the Central African subregion in the area of peace and security;

Encourages member States and other partners to support initiatives aimed at increasing the visibility of the Committee, including among the populations of the subregion, in cooperation with civil society;

Reaffirms the importance of disarmament and arms control programmes in Central Africa carried out by the States of the subregion with the support of the United Nations, the African Union and other international partners;

Encourages Member States to provide assistance to those States members of the Standing Advisory Committee that have ratified the Arms Trade Treaty, and encourages those that have not yet done so to ratify the Treaty;

Encourages States members of the Standing Advisory Committee and other interested States to provide financial support for the implementation of the Central African Convention for the Control of Small Arms and Light Weapons, Their Ammunition and All Parts and Components That Can Be Used for Their Manufacture, Repair and Assembly (Kinshasa Convention), commends those signatory States that have deposited their instruments of ratification, and encourages signatories that have not yet done so to ratify the Convention;

Recalls the holding of the first Conference of States Parties to the Central African Convention for the Control of Small Arms and Light Weapons, Their Ammunition and All Parts and Components That Can Be Used for Their Manufacture, Repair and Assembly, in Yaoundé from 11 to 13 June 2018, in accordance with article 34, paragraph 3, of the Kinshasa Convention, and requests the Secretary-General to convene the review conference of the Kinshasa Convention, in accordance with article 34, paragraph 5, of the Convention, at the earliest opportunity, working closely with the Economic Community of Central African States;

Encourages Member States to assist States Parties to the Kinshasa Convention with coordination activities for the control of small arms and light weapons at the regional and national levels, including funding thereof, as expeditiously as possible;

Urges Member States to increase financing for the Saving Lives Entity fund and to support the projects and activities of Member States, in particular by supporting the establishment and strengthening of national commissions for the control of small arms and light weapons, the establishment of a platform for the exchange of experiences among the national commissions, and the establishment and operationalization of the Convention secretariat;

Reaffirms its support for the United Nations Global Counter-Terrorism Strategy and its four pillars, which constitute an ongoing effort, and calls upon Member States, the United Nations and other appropriate international, regional and subregional organizations to step up their efforts to implement the Strategy in an integrated and balanced manner and in all aspects;

Recalls the adoption, by the Conference of Heads of State and Government of the Economic Community of Central African States at its seventeenth ordinary session, on 30 July 2020, of the strategy on preventing and combating terrorism in Central Africa, and requests a review thereof to strengthen the strategy in the light of the conclusions of the African Union Extraordinary Summit, held in Malabo on 28 May 2022;

Also recalls the joint summit of the Heads of State and Government of the Economic Community of West African States and the Economic Community of Central African States, on peace, security, stability and the fight against terrorism and violent extremism, held in Lomé on 30 July 2018, and the Lomé Declaration on Peace, Security, Stability and the Fight against Terrorism and Violent Extremism adopted at that summit;

Encourages the Economic Community of Central African States and the Economic Community of West African States to continue to work together towards the implementation of the Lomé Declaration;

Encourages the States members of the Standing Advisory Committee to carry out the programmes of activities adopted at their ministerial meetings, and requests the United Nations Regional Office for Central Africa to continue to provide support;

Appeals to the international community to support the efforts undertaken by the States concerned to implement their processes to strengthen the rule of law and judicial and corrections institutions, their integrated disarmament, demobilization and reintegration processes, at the national and regional levels, by supporting collective efforts under the peace agreements and by supporting the voluntary disengagement, disassociation, rehabilitation and reintegration of former members of armed groups, including women and children associated with terrorist organizations, and their security sector reform processes, ensuring that they are aligned with national sustainable development and conflict prevention priorities and that they are inclusive, taking into account the specific needs of all populations, including women and children;

Commends Cameroon and the Congo for providing support to the Interregional Coordination Centre for Maritime Security in the Gulf of Guinea and the Regional Centre for Maritime Security in Central Africa, respectively, and urges all member States to fulfil their financial obligations fully and in a timely manner, in order to ensure the continuous, predictable and sustainable operation of the two Centres, and in this context encourages the Economic Community of Central African States to intensify such efforts to strengthen maritime security, particularly in the Gulf of Guinea, and, in the light of the effects of climate change and the increased vulnerability of island States, to develop measures for strengthened cooperation with coastal and island States in the region;

Encourages Member States to continue unwaveringly to implement the commitments undertaken at the Summit of Heads of State and Government on Maritime Safety and Security in the Gulf of Guinea, including by accelerating the full operationalization of the Interregional Coordination Centre for Maritime Security in the Gulf of Guinea and strengthening the activities of the Regional Centre for Maritime Security in Central Africa, and strongly encourages the full implementation of the Charter on Maritime Security and Safety and Development in Africa adopted at the African Union Extraordinary Summit of Heads of State and Government on Maritime Security and Safety and Development in Africa;

Calls upon Member States and subregional bodies to take immediate concerted action to counter the phenomenon of poaching and trafficking in wildlife and natural resources, including through the implementation of the provisions of its resolutions 69/314, 70/301, 71/326, 73/343, 75/311, 77/325 and 79/313;

Welcomes the publication by the United Nations Office for West Africa and the Sahel and the United Nations Regional Office for Central Africa, with support from the Climate Security Mechanism, of the Collection of Best Practices for the Prevention and Resolution of Conflicts between Farmers and Herders in West and Central Africa, as well as the workshop on peaceful coexistence between farmers and herders and the sustainable management of transhumance held in Dakar in February 2025, which brought together civil society, Governments, the Economic Community of Central African States, the Economic Community of West African States and various technical partners, with a view to addressing peacefully the growing climate change-related competition for resources;

Welcomes the progress made by the Economic Community of Central African States and the Economic Community of West African States in initiating common policies and joint programmes on the management of pastoralism and cross-border transhumance, recognizing their increased importance in a context of increasing climate pressures, and encourages the Economic Community of Central African States to redouble its efforts by adopting the protocol on pastoralism and cross-border transhumance in Central Africa;

Encourages the development of mechanisms for regulation by the Economic Community of Central African States, and calls for the holding of a high-level conference to discuss issues relating to pastoralism and cross-border transhumance with a view to ensuring joint and integrated management thereof;

Recalls the adoption by the Standing Advisory Committee, at its fifty-fifth ministerial meeting, of the Kintélé declaration on hate speech in Central Africa, on 16 January 2023 in Kintélé, Congo, welcomes the organization of the regional forum of ministers responsible for communication, media, information and information and communications technology from States members of the Economic Community of Central African States, held on 30 and 31 January 2024 in Bangui, which led to the pre‑validation of a regional strategy and action plan for the prevention and combating of hate speech and incitement to violence in Central Africa, and encourages its prompt political endorsement by the States members of the Standing Advisory Committee, with a view to the development of a common approach for deconstructing such discourse and promoting coexistence in the countries of the Economic Community of Central African States;

Requests the United Nations Regional Office for Central Africa, in collaboration with the United Nations Regional Centre for Peace and Disarmament in Africa, to facilitate the efforts undertaken by the States members of the Standing Advisory Committee, in particular for their execution of the Implementation Plan for the Kinshasa Convention;

Requests the Secretary-General, the Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees and other relevant United Nations system entities, with the critical support of the international community, to maintain and strengthen their support to the countries of Central Africa in their efforts to tackle the complex challenges associated with hosting, protecting and assisting refugees and internally displaced persons in their territories, stresses in this regard the importance of translating into concrete actions the commitments contained in the Sao Tome declaration on refugees and internally displaced persons, adopted at the fifty-fifth ministerial meeting of the Standing Advisory Committee, and commends the exemplary and consistent solidarity demonstrated by host countries in the region, which continue to maintain open borders in spite of the considerable socioeconomic and security challenges that they themselves face;

Requests the Secretary-General and relevant United Nations entities to help the countries of Central Africa to tackle the issue of youth emigration, especially the emigration of qualified young people due to a lack of opportunities, which threatens to undermine the development process of these countries in the long term;

Requests the Secretary-General and the Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights to continue to provide their full assistance to the Subregional Centre for Human Rights and Democracy in Central Africa;

Welcomes the increased contributions made by several Member States to the trust fund of the United Nations Standing Advisory Committee on Security Questions in Central Africa, reminds the States members of the Standing Advisory Committee of the commitments that they undertook on the adoption of the Declaration on the Trust Fund of the United Nations Standing Advisory Committee on Security Questions in Central Africa on 8 May 2009 and the Bangui Declaration on 10 June 2016, and invites those States members of the Committee that have not already done so to contribute to the trust fund;

Urges other Member States and intergovernmental and non‑governmental organizations to support the activities of the Standing Advisory Committee effectively through voluntary contributions to the trust fund;

Urges the States members of the Standing Advisory Committee, in accordance with Security Council resolution 1325 (2000) of 31 October 2000, to strengthen the gender component of the various meetings of the Committee relating to disarmament and international security, in line with the Sao Tome Declaration on the Participation of Women in the Statutory Meetings of the United Nations Standing Advisory Committee on Security Questions in Central Africa, adopted on 1 December 2016, in which member States were invited to increase the representation of women in delegations participating in the statutory meetings of the Committee, and strongly encourages the States members of the Committee to ensure that gender-related considerations are taken into account in the activities of the Committee;

Expresses its satisfaction to the Secretary-General for his support to the Standing Advisory Committee, expresses appreciation for the role played by the United Nations Regional Office for Central Africa and strongly encourages the States members of the Standing Advisory Committee and international partners to support the work of the Office;

Welcomes the efforts of the Standing Advisory Committee towards addressing cross-border security threats in Central Africa, including activities of Boko Haram-affiliated and splinter groups and the Lord’s Resistance Army, and acts of piracy and armed robbery at sea in the Gulf of Guinea, the issue of transhumance and its cross-border security implications, as well as trafficking in arms, and also welcomes the role of the United Nations Regional Office for Central Africa in coordinating those efforts, working closely with the Economic Community of Central African States, the African Union and all relevant regional and international partners;

Expresses its satisfaction to the Secretary-General for his support for the activities of the Standing Advisory Committee, and requests him to continue to provide the assistance needed to ensure the success of its regular meetings;

Calls upon the Secretary-General to submit to the General Assembly at its eighty-first session a report on the implementation of the present resolution;

Decides to include in the provisional agenda of its eighty-first session, under the item entitled “Review and implementation of the Concluding Document of the Twelfth Special Session of the General Assembly”, the sub-item entitled “Regional confidence-building measures: activities of the United Nations Standing Advisory Committee on Security Questions in Central Africa”.

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