The Situation in Central America Threats to International Peace and Security and Peace Initiatives : Resolutions

A/RES/46/109[A]View PDF

Who adopted this document and its mandates?

A Resolution of the General Assembly, under agenda item 31 Situation in Central America : threats to international peace and security and peace initiatives, published in 1992.

What else is in this group?

10 documents · 1983–1992

Year	Symbol	Title	Word length	Text similarity
1992	A/RES/46/109	The situation in Central America threats to international peace and security and peace initiatives : resolutions	955	–
1992	A/RES/46/109[B]	The situation in Central America threats to international peace and security and peace initiatives : resolutions	—	–
1992	A/RES/46/109[A]	The situation in Central America threats to international peace and security and peace initiatives : resolutions	—	–
1991	A/RES/45/15	The situation in Central America threats to international peace and security and peace initiatives :	—	–
1990	A/RES/44/10	The situation in Central America threats to international peace and security and peace initiatives :	—	–

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What’s in this document?

6 operative paragraphs

A/RES/46/109 [A]

A

Commends the effort made by the Central American countries to achieve peace through the implementation of the agreement on "Procedures for the establishment of a firm and lasting peace in Central America" signed at Guatemala City on 7 August 1987,98 as well as of the agreements adopted at subsequent summit meetings;

Expresses its strongest support for these agreements and urges the Governments to continue their efforts to consolidate firm and lasting peace in Central America;

Requests the Secretary-General to continue to afford the fullest possible support to the Central American Governments in their efforts to consolidate peace, especially by taking the measures necessary for the maintenance, establishment and effective functioning of the appropriate verification machinery;

Welcomes the implementation of phases [ and II of the National Conciliation Agreement on Economic and Social Matters concluded in Nicaragua on 26 October 1990 and 15 August 1991 and endorses, in particular, the provision concerning exceptional circumstances and the inv1ta-- tion made in phase I to the international community and the international funding agencies to provide effective and efficient support for the implementation of the Agreement, and also supports the agreements reached in phase Ii regarding property rights and privatization;

Fully endorses the efforts of the Secretary-General to bring about peace in Central America and in particular his active role as an intermediary in Guatemala and El Salvador;

Urges the Government of El Salvador and the Frente Farabundo Marti para la Liberaci6n Nacional to step up the confidence-building and security measures unilaterally

adopted by them in order to maintain the suspension of the armed confrontation pending the conclusion in the shortest possible time of political agreements which will put an end to the armed conflict once and for all and will achieve the other goals laid down in the Geneva Agreement of 4 April 1990; 102

PROCEDURES FOR THE ESTABLISHMENT OF A FIRM AND LASTING PEACE IN CENTRAL AMERICA

CENTRAL AMERICA: REGION OF PEACE, FREEDOM,

DEMOCRACY AND DEVELOPMENT

ANNEX I.

Assessment or the Implementation or the United Natlo■s Programme or Action for African Economic Recovery and Development 1986-1990

PREAMBLE I. The United Nations Programme of Action for African Economic Recovery and Development 1986-1990 did not quite become a focal point for economic policy or for resource mobilization on behalf of Africa.

Furthermore, the Programme of Action proved to be too optimistic in two basic senses. First, the concept of a global compact at the continental level was difficult to achieve. Specific arrangements, such as World Bank consultative groups and United Nations Development Programme roundtable discussions for individual nations, were not always directly related to the goals and targets of the Programme of Action. Second, hopes for a favourable external economic environment for Africa during the period 1986-1990 were not fulfilled. Sharp export price falls, real interest rate increases, and declines in private sector investment and loans all severely limited the positive effects of efforts made by Africa and its development partners. The Programme of Action itself was silent regarding who was to act if unforeseen exogenous contingencies threw the Programme of Action off course; also, its review machinery did not clearly address this issue.

In most African States, it is recognized that revised economic reforms and good governance are a key to economic development. It is also accepted that recovery and renewed development will take longer to achieve than was hoped and projected in 1986 by Africa, as well as by donor States and international financial institutions.

Bilateral cooperating partners have recognized that speedy, low-cost turn-arounds are the exception, not the rule, or as several have explicitly noted, the time-frame for economic transformation and for agreed agendas for action should be seen in terms of decades, not years. In addition, perception has come much closer lo African warnings of the damage done by the debt overhang and worsening terms of trade. Substantial action to overcome these obstades to African recovery is now agreed to be urgent.

The World Bank recognizes that sustained structural adjustment

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