Alternative Approaches and Ways and Means Within the United Nations System for Improving the Effective Enjoyment of Human Rights and Fundamental Freedoms

A/RES/41/131No PDF available

Who created this mandate?

A Resolution of the General Assembly, under agenda item 101Alternative approaches and ways and means within the United Nations System for improving the effective enjoyment of human rights and fundamental freedoms, published in 1987.

What other versions does this mandate have?

19 versions · 1976–1995

This is an older version — the most recent is A/RES/49/186

1995A/RES/49/186Alternative approaches and ways and means within the United Nations System for improving the effective enjoyment of human rights and fundamental freedomsLatestCompare with previous version
1994A/RES/48/123Alternative approaches and ways and means within the United Nations System for improving the effective enjoyment of human rights and fundamental freedomsCompare with previous version
1993A/RES/47/137Alternative approaches and ways and means within the United Nations System for improving the effective enjoyment of human rights and fundamental freedomsCompare with previous version
1992A/RES/46/117Alternative approaches and ways and means within the United Nations System for improving the effective enjoyment of human rights and fundamental freedomsCompare with previous version
1991A/RES/45/96Alternative approaches and ways and means within the United Nations system for improving the effective enjoyment of human rights and fundamental freedomsCompare with previous version

Versions are identified automatically by matching titles within the same organ (~97% accuracy on a manual audit).

What subjects does this mandate have?

12 topics

Human Rights Advancement Human Rights Violations International Economic Relations International Instruments Natural Resources Permanent Sovereignty Right to Development Self-Determination of Peoples Signatures, Accessions, Ratifications Standards Treaties Workers' Participation

What does this mandate say?

17 operative paragraphs

Reiterates its request that the Commission on Human Rights continue its current work on the overall analysis with a view to further promoting and improving human rights and fundamental freedoms, including the question of the Commission's programme and working methods, and on the overall analysis of the alternative approaches and ways and means for improving the effective enjoyment of human rights and fundamental freedoms, in accordance with the provisions and concepts of General Assembly resolution 32/ 130 and other relevan! texts;

Affirms that a primary aim of international cooperation in the field of human rights is a life of freedom, dignity and peace for ali peoples and for each human being, that ali human rights and fundamental freedoms are indivisible and interrelated and that the promotion and protection of one category of rights should never exempt or excuse States from the promotion and protection of the others;

Affirms its profound conviction that equal attention and urgen! consideration should be given to the im-

plementation, protection and promotion of both civil and political and economic, social and cultural rights;

Reaffirms that it is of paramount importan ce for the promotion of human rights and fundamental freedoms that Member States should undertake specific obligations through accession to, or ratification of, international instruments in this field and, consequently, that the standard-setting work within the United Nations system in the field of human rights and universal acceptance and implementation of the relevant international instruments should be encouraged;

Reiterates once again that the international community should accord, or continue to accord, priority to the search for solutions to mass and ftagrant violations of human rights of peoples and individuals affected by situations such as those mentioned in paragraph 1 (e) of General Assembly resolution 32/130, paying due attention also to other situations of violations of human rights;

Reaffirms its responsibility for achieving international co-operation in promoting and encouraging respect for human rights and fundamental freedoms for ali, and expresses its concern at serious violations ofhuman rights, in particular mass and ftagrant violations of these rights, wherever they occur;

Expresses concern at the present situation with regard to the achievement of the objectives and goals for establishing the new international economic order and its adverse effects on the full realization of human rights, in particular the right to development;

Reaffirms that the right to development is an inalienable human right;

Reaffirms a/so that international peace and security are essential elements in achieving the full realization of the right to development;

Recognizes that ali human rights and fundamental freedoms are indivisible and interdependent;

Considers it necessary that all Member States promote international co-operation on the basis of respect for the independence, sovereignty and territorial integrity of each State, including the right of each people to choose freely its own socio-economic and political system and to exercise full sovereignty over its wealth and natural resources, subject to the principies referred to in article 1, paragraph 2, and article 25 of the International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights, with a view to resolving international problems of an economic, social and humanitarian character;

Expresses concern at the disparity existing between the established norms and principies and the actual situation of ali human rights and fundamental freedoms in the world;

Urges ali States to co-operate with the Commission on Human Rights in the promotion and protection of human rights and fundamental freedoms;

Reiterates the need to create, at the national and international levels, conditions for the full promotion and protection of the human rights of individuals and peoples;

Reaffirms once again that, in order to facilitate the full enjoyment of ali rights and complete personal dignity, it is necessary to promote the rights to education, work, health and proper nourishment through the adoption of measures at the national leve!, including those that provide for workers' participation in management, as well a!. the adoption of measures at the international leve!, including the e~tabli~hment of the new international economic order;

Again requests the Commission on Human Rights to take the necessary measures to promote the right to development, and welcomes the decision ofthe Commission, in its resolution 1986/16 of 10 March 1986,31 concerning the future work of the Working Group of Governmental Experts on the Right to Development;

Requests the Secretary-General to transmit to the General Assembly at its forty-second session a report containing information on the progress made by the Working Group in the accomplishment of its tasks;

Decides to include in the provisional agenda of its forty-second session the item entitled "Alternative approaches and ways and means within the United Nations system for improving the effective enjoyment ofhuman rights and fundamental freedoms".

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What does this mandate say?

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