Threats to the Political Independence and Territorial Integrity of Greece

A/RES/193(III)No PDF available

Who created this mandate?

A Resolution of the General Assembly, under agenda item 15Threats to the political independence and territorial integrity of Greece, published in 1948.

What else is in this group?

15 documents · 1948–1952

Newer documents in this group exist (latest: 1952).

1952A/RES/508(VI)[B]Threats to the political independence and territorial integrity of GreeceCompare with earlier document
1952A/RES/508(VI)A-BThreats to the political independence and territorial integrity of GreeceCompare with earlier document
1952A/RES/508(VI)[A]Threats to the political independence and territorial integrity of GreeceCompare with earlier document
1951A/RES/382(V)[C]Threats to the political independence and territorial integrity of GreeceCompare with earlier document
1951A/RES/382(V)[B]Threats to the political independence and territorial integrity of GreeceCompare with earlier document

This group bundles related documents that are not individually ordered.

Grouped automatically by matching titles within the same organ.

What subjects does this mandate have?

6 topics

Balkan Region Border Incidents Child Refugees Greece Greek Question Guerrillas

What does this mandate say?

25 operative paragraphs

Ham·ng considered the reports 1 of the Specali Committee established by General Assemhly resol ution 1 O 9 (II), 2

Having noted the conclusious of the Special Committee and, in /particular, its unanimous j taire auxquels cette réduction s'appliquerait et tant qu'un organe de contróle n'aura pas été établi, armements de type classique et des forces

relations internationales, ce qui implique notamment la mise en muvre du contróle de l'énergie atomique comportant l'interdiction de l'arme atomique,

Constatant, d'autre part, que cette reprise de confiance serait grandement favorisée si les États se trouvaient mis en possession de données précises et contrólées quant au degré de leurs armements de type classique respectifs et de leurs forces armées respectivos,

Recornmande au Conseil de sécurité de poursuivre l'étude de ia réglementation et de la réduction des armemcnts de type classique et mission des armements de type classique, afin crets · de travail, ia Commission eles armements de type classique se préoccupe de formuler tout

Conseil de sécurité, d'informations completes effectifs et leurs armements de type classique;

Invite le Conseil de sécurité a faire rapport a l'Assemblée, au plus tard a sa prochaine sessente recommandation, afin de lui permettre de poursuivre son action en conformité des de réglemcntation des armements;

Invite toutcs les nations membres de la Com~- mission eles armcments de type classique a en vue d'atteindre les objectifs mentionnés cidessus.

Cent-soitcante-troisieme Béance plániere,

le 19 novembre 19 48.

193 (III). Menaces a l'indépendance politique et a l'intégrité territoriale de la Grece A L 'Assemblée générale,

Ayant pris connaissm¡ce des rapports1 de la Commission spéciale établie par la résolution 1 O 9 (II) de l' Assemblée générale2 ;

Ayant pris note des conclusions de la Commission spécialc et en particulier de sa conclusion.

conclusion that, despite the aforesaid resolution of the General Assembly, « the Greek guerrillas have continued to receive aid and assistance on a large scale from Albania, Bulgaria and Yugoslavia, with the knowledge of the Governments oí those countries,' and that the Greek guerrillas in the frontier zonas have, as found by the Special Committee :

« Deen largely dependent on external supply. Great quantities of arms, ammunition and other ro.ilitary atores have come across the. border, notably during times of heavy fighting. Strongly held positions of the guerrillas have protected theír vital supply lines from Bulgaria, Yugoslavia and, in particular, from Albania. In recent months, there has been less evidence of receipt of supplies from Yngoslavia by the guerri1las; 1

« Frequently moved at ·will in terrítory across the frontier for tactical reasons, and have thus been able to concentrate their forces without interference by the Greek army, and to return to Greecc when they wished; 1

iii

«Frequently retired safely into the territory of Albania, Bulgaria and Yugoslavia when · the Greek army exerted great pressure" ;1

S. Having noted further the conclusions of the Special Committee that a continuation of this situation « constitutes a threat to the political independence and territorial integrity of Greece and to peace in the Balkans ,,i and « that the conduct of Albania, Bulgaria and Yugoslavia had been inconsistent with the purposes and principies of the Charter of the United Nations ,,,2

Ha:ving noted the recommendations suhmitted by the Special Committee,

Considera that the continued aid given hy Albania, Bulgaria and Yugoslavia to the Greek guerrillas endangers peace in the Balkans, and is inconsistent with the purposes and principies of the Charter of the United Nations;

Calls. upon Albania, Bulgaria and Yugoslavia to cense forthwith rendering any assistance or support in any form to the guerrillas in fighting against the Greek Government, including · the use of their territories as a base for the preparation or launching of armed action; unaníme, d'apres laquelle, malgré la résolution précitée de l'Assemhlée générale, «les partisans grecs ont continué a recevoir aide etassistance sur une grande échelle cl'Albanie, de Bulgaria et de Y ougoslavie, au su des •Gouvernements de ces

la Commission spéciale :

i) tcDépenctu en grande partie . d'un ravitaillement provenant de l'extérieur. De grandes quantités d'armes, de munitions, et de matériel militaire divers sont arrivés en Grece venant de l'autre c6té de la frontiere, particulicrement pendant les périodes de violents combats. Les positions fortement tenues des partisans ont assuré la protection de leurs lig:nes de ravitaillement vitales de Bulgarie, ele Y ougoslavie et en particulier d'Albanie. Au coms des récents mois, partisans par la Y ougoslavie ont été moins nomhreuses1 ;

ii) tt Se sont fréquemment déplacés a volonté pu concentrar leurs forces a l'ahri des interven- · tions de l'armée grecque et revenir en Grece quand Hs le voulaient1 ;

iii) ttSe sont fréquemment 1·epliés en sécurité de la Y ougoslavie l orsque . r armé e grecqu e exer,;ait une forte pressioni,1;

Ayant pris note en outre .des conclusions de la Commission spéciale d'apres lesquelles une continuation de cette situatíon tt constitue une menace a l'indépendance politique et a finté-

la Charte des Nations Unies2";

Ayant pris note enfln

Considere que l'aide continue donnée pa1·

slavie a cesser immédíatement de donner aíde ou assistance sous quelque forme que ce soit nement grec, y compris l'usage de leurs terricement de toute action armée;

Again calls upan Albania, Bulgaria and Yugoslavia to co-operate with Greece in the settlement of their dispute by peaceful means in accordance with the recommendations contained in resolution 1 O 9 (II);

Calls 1lpon Albania, Bulgaria and Yugoslavia to co-operate with the Special Committee in enahling it to carry out its functions, in particular the function of being available to assist the Governments concerned in accordance with p·aragraph 1 O (e) of the present resolution, and npon Greece to continue to co-operate toward the same end;

Recommenás to ali Members of the United .

Nations and to ali other States that their Governments refrain from any action designed to assist directly or through any other Government any armed group fighting agjl,inst the Greek Government;

l 1 O. Approves the reports of the Special Committee, continues it in being with the functions conferred upon it by resolution 109 (II) and .. instruets it :

To continue to observe and report on the response of Albania, Bulgaria and Yugoslavia to the General Assembly injunction not to furnish aid to the Greek guerrillas, in accordance with General Assembly resolution 1 O 9 (II) and the present resolution;

To continue to utilize observation groups with personnel and equipment adequate for the fulfilment of its task;

'fo continue to be available to assist the Governments of Albanía, Bulgaria, Greece and Yugoslavia in the implementation of resolution 109 (II) and of the present resolution; and for this purpose, in its discretion to appoint, and utilize the services and good offices of one or more persons whether or not members of the . Special Committee;

Decides that the Special Committce shall have its principal headquarters in Greece and, with the co-operation of the Governme nt or Governments concerned, shall perform its '·} Íµ.nctions in such places as it may deem appro - i .,príate for the fulfilment of its mission;

. 12. Autlwrizes the Special Committee to consult, in its discretion, with the Interim Committee with respect to the performance of its functions in the light oJ developments;

Requests the Secretary-Gcncral to provid e the Special Committce with adequate staff and facilities to enable it to perform its functions.

Hundred and sixty-sei•entli plcna1·y 11weting~

27 November 1948.

J

pacifiques en conformité des recommandations contenues dans la résolution 1 O 9 (11) ;

mettant a m~me de remplir sa mission, en parti-

conformémcnt au paragraphe 1 O e) de la présente le méme clessein;

Recomrnande a tous les Membres de l'Orga- États que leurs Gouvernements évitent toute action qui serait destinée a aider directement ou par l'entremise de quelquc autre Gouvernement tout groupe armé en lutte contre le Gouvernement grec;

1 O. Approuve les rapports de la Commission spéciale, proroge ses pouvoirs en conformité résolution 109 (II) et lui donnc pour instructions :

a) De continuer a observer et a rapporter Y ougoslavie se conforment a l'inj onction de l'Assemblée générale de ne pas fournir d'aide aux partisans grecs, conformément aux dispositions de la résolution 109 (II) de l'Assemblée générale et de la présente résolution;

b) De continuer a utiliser les groupes d' obsersaire a l'accomplissement de sa mission;

. e) De continuer a se tenir pr~te a assister les Gouvernements de l'Albanie, de la Bulgarie, de

et aux bons offices d'une ou plusieurs personnalités membres ou non de la Commission spéciale;

Décide que la Commission spéciale aura coopération du Gouvernement ou des Gouvernements intéressés, elle remplira sa mission en tous endroits qu'elle jugera propices a l'accomplissement de cette mission;

Autorise la Co:r,nnission spéciale a consulter a son gré la Commission intérimaire au sujet de l'accomplissement de sa mission et a la lumiere des événements en cours;

Prie le Secrétaire général de fournir a la néces_sa~res pour la mettre en mesure d'accomplir sa m1ss10n.

Cent-soi.r:antc-scptieme séance pléniere,

le 27 novembrc 1948.

B

The General Assembly Recommends that Greece, on the one hand, and Bulgaria and Albania, on the other, establish diploma.tic relations with each other, the absence of which is harmful to the relations hetween these countries;

Recommends the Governments of Greece, Albania, Bulgaria and Yugoslavia to renew the previously operative conventions for the settlement of frontier questions or to conclude new ones, and also to settle the question of refugees in the spirit of mutual understanding and the establishment of good-neighhour relations;

Furthermore recommends the Governments of Greece, Albania, Bulgaria and Yugoslavia to inform the Secretary-General of the United Nations at the end of six i;nonths, for communication to Member States of the United Nations, of the fulfrlment of the above-mentioned recommendations.

llwulred and sixty-Ne1•e11th 11lenal'y meeting,

27 Novmnber 1948.

The General Assembly Recommends the return to Greece of Greek children at present away from their homes when the children, their father or mother or, in his or her absence, their closest relative, express a wish to that effect;

Invites ali the Members of the United Nations and other States on whose territory these children are to be found to take the necpssary measures for implementation of the present recommendation;

lnstructs the Secretary-General to request the International Cummittee of the Red Cross and the League of Red Cross and Red Crescent Societies to organize and ensure liaison with the national Red Cross organizations of the States concerned with a view to empowering the national Red Cross organizations to adopt measures in the respective countries for implementing the present recommendation.

Hundred and sixty-seventli plenary meeting,

27 November 196.8.

Paragraph content is machine-extracted from UN documents. For authoritative content, please refer to the official UN document.

Who created this mandate?

What else is in this group?

What subjects does this mandate have?

What does this mandate say?

J

B

Table of contents