Human Rights and Indigenous Peoples

A/HRC/RES/60/13View PDF

Who created this mandate?

A document of the Human Rights Council, under agenda item 3Promotion and protection of all human rights, civil, political, economic, social and cultural rights, including the right to development, published in 2025.

What other versions does this mandate have?

18 versions · 2008–2025

2025A/HRC/RES/60/13Human rights and Indigenous PeoplesLatestCompare with previous version
2024A/HRC/RES/57/15Human rights and Indigenous PeoplesCompare with previous version
2023A/HRC/RES/54/12Human rights and Indigenous PeoplesCompare with previous version
2022A/HRC/RES/51/18Human rights and Indigenous PeoplesCompare with previous version
2021A/HRC/RES/48/11Human rights and indigenous peoplesCompare with previous version

Versions are identified automatically by matching titles within the same organ (~97% accuracy on a manual audit).

Who cites this mandate in the budget?

1 entity

Extracted automatically from each entity’s budget submission.

What subjects does this mandate have?

6 topics

Anti-Discrimination Measures Cultural Heritage Human Rights Indigenous Peoples Languages Popular Participation

What does this mandate say?

41 operative paragraphs

Acknowledges the report of the United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights on the rights of Indigenous Peoples, and requests the High Commissioner to continue to submit to the Human Rights Council an annual report on the rights of Indigenous Peoples, also in plain language and Easy Read formats, containing information on the relevant developments in human rights bodies and mechanisms and the activities undertaken by the Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights at headquarters and in the field that contribute to the promotion of, respect for and full application of the provisions of the United Nations Declaration on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples, highlighting challenges and main achievements, and to follow up on the effectiveness of the Declaration;

Welcomes the work of the Special Rapporteur on the rights of Indigenous Peoples, and strongly encourages all States to cooperate fully with the Special Rapporteur in the performance of the tasks and duties mandated, including by giving serious consideration to responding favourably to the requests of the mandate holder for visits, furnishing all available information requested in his or her communications and reacting promptly to his or her urgent appeals;

Also welcomes the work of the Expert Mechanism on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples, including its annual report and its intersessional activities;

Regrets the negative impact that the liquidity crisis affecting the United Nations has on the implementation of the mandates of the Special Rapporteur on the rights of Indigenous Peoples and the Expert Mechanism, and on the ability of the Office of the High Commissioner to fulfil a number of entrusted mandates and tasks;

Requests the Secretary-General and the Office of the High Commissioner to continue to provide all the human, technical and financial assistance necessary for the Expert Mechanism to fulfil its mandate fully and effectively, including webcasting services for its annual meetings, with access to real-time translation, as well as the timely translation into all official languages of the United Nations and distribution of its reports to the Human Rights Council and the pre-session translation of its studies and reports, in accordance with Council resolution 33/25 of 30 September 2016;

Strongly encourages all relevant stakeholders, including States and Indigenous Peoples, to attend and participate actively in the sessions of the Expert Mechanism, to submit contributions to its studies and reports and to engage in dialogue with it, including during its intersessional activities;

Acknowledges the efforts of States, Indigenous Peoples, United Nations entities and other stakeholders to engage with the Expert Mechanism, and strongly encourages them to continue to do so, including to facilitate dialogue and to provide technical assistance and advice in order to achieve the ends of the United Nations Declaration on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples, as well as the implementation by States of accepted recommendations and concluding observations related to Indigenous Peoples arising from the universal periodic review and the treaty bodies, respectively;

Encourages all parties to consider the Expert Mechanism’s initiation of country engagements at the request of States and Indigenous Peoples, to seize the opportunity for dialogue provided by such requests and to facilitate country engagement mission arrangements to enable the Expert Mechanism to implement its mandate comprehensively;

Urges States and invites other public and/or private potential donors to contribute or to increase their contributions to the United Nations Voluntary Fund for Indigenous Peoples as an important means of promoting the rights of Indigenous Peoples worldwide and within the United Nations system, and to support the system-wide action plan for ensuring a coherent approach to achieving the ends of the United Nations Declaration on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples, and invites the Fund to continue to ensure equitable representation of all seven sociocultural regions and their subregions, including by making efforts to provide interpretation services for representatives of Indigenous Peoples who do not speak any of the official languages of the United Nations;

Recalls the proclamation of the period 2022–2032 as the International Decade of Indigenous Languages to draw attention to the critical loss of Indigenous Peoples’ languages and the urgent need to preserve, revitalize and promote Indigenous Peoples’ languages, including sign languages, and to take urgent steps to that end at the national, regional and international levels, including by funding and developing policies for training and certifying interpreters in Indigenous Peoples’ languages and by promoting the effective and meaningful participation of Indigenous Peoples in leading and holding activities to mark the Decade at the national and international levels;

Takes note of the Global Action Plan for the International Decade of Indigenous Languages, and calls upon States and United Nations entities, in particular the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization, to take concrete measures to implement it at the local and national levels, in conjunction with Indigenous Peoples, including by seeking to ensure the full and meaningful participation of Indigenous Peoples in the design and subsequent implementation of strategies, initiatives, policies and legislation and by engaging in fruitful and sustained dialogue with other relevant stakeholders;

Recalls the right of Indigenous Peoples to establish their own media in their own languages and to have access to all forms of non-Indigenous media without discrimination, as set out in article 16 (1) of the United Nations Declaration on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples, and calls upon States to promote and examine national policies, practices and funding programmes on Indigenous media, including on capacity-building and content production in Indigenous languages by Indigenous content producers and media professionals, especially Indigenous women, to tackle harmful online content and conduct against Indigenous Peoples in non-Indigenous media, including with and by hate speech and misinformation and disinformation, and to foster international cooperation, knowledge-sharing and cooperation among Indigenous media and other partners, including mainstream media and Governments;

Recognizes the efforts made to translate the United Nations Declaration on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples into Indigenous languages and encourages States to continue to translate and interpret it into and disseminate it in Indigenous languages, including Indigenous sign languages, as appropriate, and to cooperate with the Office of the High Commissioner, the Special Rapporteur on the rights of Indigenous Peoples and the Expert Mechanism to translate their reports and make them accessible to Indigenous Peoples, including by producing them in plain language and Easy Read formats, and invites States to consider supporting the use of Indigenous language-friendly artificial intelligence interpretation tools at United Nations meetings, and promoting artificial intelligence-based language revitalization initiatives with full respect for the rights of Indigenous Peoples, as set out in the Declaration;

Encourages States and the private sector to create spaces for Indigenous Peoples to participate in the development of artificial intelligence, if they so choose;

Calls upon the relevant States to recognize, respect and protect the rights of Indigenous Peoples in voluntary isolation and initial contact, and to respect the principle of no contact, where applicable;

Decides that the theme of the annual panel discussion on the rights of Indigenous Peoples, to be held during the sixty-third session of the Human Rights Council, will be “Convention for the Protection of the World Cultural and Natural Heritage: Indigenous Peoples’ rights and engagement”, and requests the Office of the High Commissioner to encourage and facilitate the participation of Indigenous women and youth in the panel discussion, to make the discussion fully accessible to and inclusive of persons with disabilities, and to prepare a summary report of the discussion for submission to the Council prior to its sixty-fifth session;

Also decides to continue to discuss and develop further steps and measures necessary to enable and to facilitate the participation of Indigenous Peoples’ representatives and institutions duly established by themselves in the work of the Human Rights Council, and in this regard notes with appreciation the participation of States, relevant United Nations agencies, funds and programmes, international organizations, Indigenous Peoples from the seven Indigenous sociocultural regions, national human rights institutions and civil society organizations in the two intersessional meetings of the Council on concrete ways to enhance the participation of Indigenous Peoples in the work of the Council, held on 18 and 19 July 2024 and on 17 and 18 October 2024;

Takes note with appreciation of the joint report of the co-facilitators and the Office of the High Commissioner entitled “Discussions and outcomes of the two intersessional meetings on concrete ways to enhance the participation of Indigenous Peoples in the work of the Human Rights Council”;

Decides to continue discussions on the participation of Indigenous Peoples’ representatives and institutions duly established by themselves from the seven Indigenous sociocultural regions in the work of the Human Rights Council, by considering, inter alia, the accreditation principles contained in paragraphs 77 to 80 of the abovementioned joint report, namely self-determination, self-identification, flexibility, equality among the Indigenous sociocultural regions, non-discrimination, transparency and accountability, and notes the discussions held during the two intersessional meetings on proposals related to an accreditation mechanism for Indigenous Peoples’ representatives;

Encourages the Expert Mechanism to continue its discussions on the issue of enhancing the participation of Indigenous Peoples’ representatives and institutions duly established by themselves in the relevant meetings of the Human Rights Council on issues affecting them;

Notes that some States continue to strengthen their legal and constitutional frameworks, both at the national and local levels, for the full recognition of Indigenous Peoples as subjects of law;

Calls upon States to respect the rights of Indigenous Peoples, as set out in the United Nations Declaration on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples, and to address all forms of violence and discrimination, including multiple and intersecting forms of discrimination, faced by Indigenous Peoples, in fulfilling the commitments undertaken in the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development and in the formulation of relevant international and regional programmes, as well as national action plans, strategies and programmes, applying the principle of leaving no one behind;

Urges States to take appropriate measures to protect Indigenous children, in particular girls and young persons, from all forms of violence, and to ensure that all human rights violations and abuses against them are investigated, that perpetrators are held accountable, that appropriate preventive measures are put in place and that there is access to effective remedies and reparations;

Also urges States to take appropriate measures to ensure the continued improvement of the economic and social conditions of Indigenous persons with disabilities and to ensure and promote the full realization of their human rights, on an equal basis with others and without discrimination of any kind, in collaboration with Indigenous persons with disabilities and their representative organizations;

Further urges States to duly recognize, observe and enforce existing treaties, agreements and other constructive arrangements concluded between States and Indigenous Peoples in order to advance and achieve the realization of the rights of Indigenous Peoples, and encourages new ones as a method for implementing the rights affirmed in the United Nations Declaration on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples;

Calls upon States to engage Indigenous Peoples meaningfully in transitional justice processes and in peace agreement negotiations, peacebuilding initiatives, constructive arrangement processes and conflict resolution mechanisms in matters that may affect them, and encourages the Office of the High Commissioner and other United Nations agencies, funds and programmes, in coordination with States, to provide capacity-building and training for Indigenous Peoples to enable their effective participation in those processes, negotiations and mechanisms;

Acknowledges the efforts made by the Expert Mechanism, the Special Rapporteur on the rights of Indigenous Peoples and the Permanent Forum on Indigenous Issues to improve complementarity and to avoid duplication among their reports, encourages them to strengthen their ongoing cooperation and coordination and ongoing efforts to promote the rights of Indigenous Peoples, including in treaties and the United Nations Declaration on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples, including the follow-up to the World Conference on Indigenous Peoples, and invites them to continue to work in close cooperation with all Human Rights Council mechanisms and the human rights treaty bodies, within their respective mandates;

Requests the President of the Human Rights Council to continue to organize the participation of Indigenous Peoples’ representatives and institutions duly established by themselves from the seven Indigenous sociocultural regions, in consultation with the Expert Mechanism and with the support of the Office of the High Commissioner, for the interactive dialogues with the Special Rapporteur on the rights of Indigenous Peoples and with the Expert Mechanism and the annual panel discussion on the rights of Indigenous Peoples as of the sixty-third session of the Council, acknowledging that this participation does not prejudge the outcome of the ongoing discussions on concrete ways to enhance the participation of Indigenous Peoples in the work of the Council, and emphasizing the unique character of this participation, based on the United Nations Declaration on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples;

Encourages the development of a process and a mechanism to facilitate the international repatriation of Indigenous Peoples’ cultural objects and human remains, in cooperation with Indigenous Peoples and through the continued engagement of the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization in particular, the World Intellectual Property Organization, the Expert Mechanism, the Special Rapporteur on the rights of Indigenous Peoples, the Permanent Forum on Indigenous Issues, States and all other relevant parties in accordance with their mandates;

Reaffirms that the human rights treaty bodies are important mechanisms for the promotion and protection of human rights, notes the increasingly frequent references to the United Nations Declaration on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples in their work and encourages States to give serious consideration to their recommendations, including those regarding Indigenous Peoples, in the application of the treaties;

Welcomes the contribution of the universal periodic review to the realization of the rights of Indigenous Peoples, encourages effective follow-up to accepted review recommendations concerning Indigenous Peoples, and invites States to include, as appropriate, information on the situation of the rights of Indigenous Peoples, including measures taken to achieve the ends of the United Nations Declaration on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples, during their reviews;

Calls upon States to achieve the ends of the United Nations Declaration on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples by, inter alia, engaging in good faith and sustained dialogue with Indigenous Peoples and with civil society, academia, local governments, United Nations bodies and other relevant stakeholders, as well as by adopting and implementing measures, including national action plans, legislation or other frameworks, as required, in consultation and cooperation with Indigenous Peoples, taking into account the use of their languages, and welcomes the fact that several States have developed or are in the process of developing national and subnational action plans, policies and legislation for the implementation of the Declaration with the full and meaningful participation of Indigenous Peoples, as well as mechanisms for monitoring and funding measures for their implementation;

Encourages active consultation and cooperation with Indigenous Peoples in achieving the ends of the United Nations Declaration on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples and the implementation of the outcome document of the World Conference on Indigenous Peoples, including at the local, regional and global levels, and welcomes the request by the General Assembly that the President of the Assembly hold a high-level panel discussion during the high-level week of the Assembly’s eighty-second session, in 2027, to commemorate the twentieth anniversary of the Declaration and share perspectives and best practices on the realization of the rights of Indigenous Peoples, including to pursue the objectives of the Declaration;

Calls upon States in all regions that that have not yet ratified or acceded to the Indigenous and Tribal Peoples Convention, 1989 (No. 169), of the International Labour Organization to consider doing so, taking into account its contribution to the promotion and protection of the rights of Indigenous Peoples;

Calls upon States to apply capitalization to the term “Indigenous Peoples” in official documents and in the official languages of the United Nations, as applicable;

Welcomes the role of national human rights institutions established in accordance with the principles relating to the status of national institutions for the promotion and protection of human rights (the Paris Principles) in advancing Indigenous issues, and recognizes the importance of such institutions developing and strengthening their capacities, as appropriate, to fulfil that role effectively;

Encourages States, according to their relevant national context and characteristics, to collect and securely disseminate data disaggregated by ethnicity, income, gender, age, race, migratory status, disability, geographical location or other factors, as appropriate, in order to develop, monitor, assess and improve the impact of laws, policies, strategies, programmes and services aimed at improving the well-being of Indigenous Peoples and individuals, to combat and eliminate all forms of violence and discrimination, including multiple and intersecting forms of discrimination, against them, to support work towards the achievement of the Sustainable Development Goals and the 2030 Agenda and to work with Indigenous Peoples to strengthen technologies, practices and efforts related to addressing and responding to climate change, biodiversity loss and environmental pollution;

Reaffirms the importance of promoting the political, social and economic empowerment of Indigenous women and girls, including Indigenous women and girls with disabilities, by, inter alia, ensuring access to inclusive and equitable quality education, including intercultural and multilingual education, and through meaningful participation in the economy, of addressing the barriers and the multiple and intersecting forms of discrimination that they face, as well as all forms of violence, including sexual and gender-based violence, and of promoting their full, equal and meaningful participation in relevant decision-making processes at all levels and in all areas while respecting and protecting their traditional and ancestral knowledge, noting the importance of the United Nations Declaration on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples for Indigenous women and girls, and encourages States to give serious consideration to the above-mentioned recommendations, as appropriate;

Condemns the increase in cases of intimidation, harassment and reprisals against Indigenous human rights defenders and Indigenous leaders, including Indigenous women, as well as Indigenous Peoples’ representatives attending United Nations meetings or interacting with the United Nations at the country level, and special procedure mandate holders working on the rights of Indigenous Peoples, and urges States to take measures to put a stop to such acts, investigate all allegations, provide effective remedies and prevent their recurrence, while expressing its concern at the practice of some countries, including those hosting meetings on Indigenous issues, of intentionally or in a discriminatory manner delaying or denying entry visas to special procedure mandate holders or Indigenous Peoples’ representatives, or applying additional travel restrictions to them that interfere, inter alia, with their ability to participate in or return from such meetings;

Urges States, in conjunction with Indigenous Peoples, to take all measures necessary and emergency responses, with a gender perspective, to ensure the rights, protection and safety of Indigenous Peoples and Indigenous human rights defenders and leaders, including Indigenous women human rights defenders, and to ensure that all human rights violations and abuses against them are investigated, that the perpetrators are held accountable, that appropriate preventive measures are put in place, and that there is access to effective remedies and reparation, including guarantees of non-recurrence;

Decides to remain seized of the matter.

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