The Role of Prevention in the Promotion and Protection of Human Rights

A/HRC/RES/33/6No PDF available

Who created this mandate?

A Resolution of the General Assembly, under agenda item 3Promotion and protection of all human rights, civil, political, economic, social and cultural rights, including the right to development, published in 2016.

What other versions does this mandate have?

5 versions · 2010–2019

This is an older version — the most recent is A/HRC/RES/42/6

2019A/HRC/RES/42/6The role of prevention in the promotion and protection of human rightsLatestCompare with previous version
2016A/HRC/RES/33/6The role of prevention in the promotion and protection of human rightsCompare with previous version
2013A/HRC/RES/24/16The role of prevention in the promotion and protection of human rightsCompare with previous version
2011A/HRC/RES/18/13The role of prevention in the promotion and protection of human rightsCompare with previous version
2010A/HRC/RES/14/5The role of prevention in the promotion and protection of human rights

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What subjects does this mandate have?

8 topics

Civil Society Conferences Crime Prevention Educational Institutions Human Rights Human Rights Institutions International Obligations Manuals

What does this mandate say?

31 operative paragraphs

Affirms the importance of effective preventive measures as a part of overall strategies for the promotion and protection of all human rights;

Recognizes that States have the primary responsibility for the promotion and protection of all human rights, including the prevention of human rights violations;

Stresses that States should promote supportive and enabling environments for the prevention of human rights violations, including by:

Considering ratifying international human rights conventions and covenants;

Fully implementing international human rights conventions and covenants to which they are party;

Enhancing and developing good governance, democratic systems, the rule of law and accountability;

Adopting policies to ensure the enjoyment of all human rights, including civil, political, economic, social and cultural rights;

Addressing all forms of discrimination, including racial discrimination;

Addressing factors, inter alia inequality and poverty, that may lead to situations in which human rights violations are committed;

Promoting a free and active civil society;

Promoting freedom of opinion and expression;

Ensuring, where they exist, strong and independent national human rights institutions, in accordance with the principles relating to the status of national institutions for the promotion and protection of human rights (the Paris Principles);

Promoting human rights education and training;

Ensuring an independent and functioning judiciary;

Fighting corruption;

Welcomes the role of national human rights institutions in contributing to the prevention of human rights violations, and encourages States to strengthen the mandate and capacity of such institutions, where they exist, to enable them to fulfil this role effectively in accordance with the principles relating to the status of national institutions for the promotion and protection of human rights (the Paris Principles);

Continues to invite national human rights institutions to consider addressing the issue of the role of prevention in the promotion and protection of human rights in the framework of relevant international and regional forums;

Welcomes the role of civil society in contributing to the promotion of human rights and the prevention of human rights violations;

Acknowledges that, in its resolution 60/251, the General Assembly decided that the Human Rights Council shall, inter alia, contribute, through dialogue and cooperation, towards the prevention of human rights violations and respond promptly to human rights emergencies;

Also acknowledges the importance of the universal periodic review as a cooperative mechanism of the Human Rights Council aimed at, inter alia, improvement of human rights situations on the ground and the fulfilment of States’ human rights obligations and commitments, based on the principle of promoting the universality, interdependence, indivisibility and interrelatedness of all human rights;

Stresses the need to develop further the concept of the prevention of human rights violations and to step up efforts to raise awareness of prevention in the promotion and protection of human rights in order to encourage its reflection in relevant policies and strategies at the national, regional and international levels;

Recognizes the need for further research to assist States, at their request, and other stakeholders to understand and mainstream the role of prevention in the promotion and protection of human rights;

Continues to encourage the United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights, on the basis of consultation with States, relevant regional organizations, national human rights institutions and other relevant stakeholders, to inform the Human Rights Council on a regular basis on the practical applications of prevention in the promotion and protection of human rights;

Notes with appreciation the convening by the Human Rights Council at its twenty-seventh session of a panel discussion on the role of prevention in the promotion and protection of human rights, organized by the Office of the High Commissioner in consultation with States, relevant United Nations bodies, funds and programmes, treaty bodies, special procedures and regional human rights mechanisms, as well as with civil society, including non-governmental organizations, and national human rights institutions, and the preparation by the Office of a summary report on the outcome of the panel discussion, presented to the Council at its twenty-eighth session;

Takes note of the study on the prevention of human rights violations and its practical implementation, drafted by the Office of the High Commissioner in consultation with States, national human rights institutions, civil society, relevant intergovernmental bodies and international organizations, taking duly into account, inter alia, the outcome of the above-mentioned panel discussion, and presented to the Human Rights Council at its thirtieth session;

Requests the Office of the High Commissioner:

To organize, prior to the thirty-seventh session of the Human Rights Council, an expert workshop to discuss the role and contribution of civil society organizations, academia, national human rights institutions and other relevant stakeholders in the prevention of human rights abuses, drawing on the conclusions and recommendations of the above-mentioned study;

To invite States, relevant United Nations agencies, funds and programmes, intergovernmental organizations, treaty bodies, special procedures, regional human rights mechanisms, civil society organizations, academia, national human rights institutions and other relevant stakeholders to participate actively in the workshop;

To prepare a summary report on the above-mentioned workshop, including any recommendations stemming therefrom, and to submit it to the Human Rights Council at its thirty-ninth session;

Encourages the Office of the High Commissioner to continue to gather information and research for further preparation of a practical toolkit to support States and other stakeholders in the practical application of prevention in the promotion and protection of human rights;

Decides to continue consideration of the matter under the same agenda item, in conformity with its annual programme of work.

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