Situation of Human Rights in Belarus

A/HRC/RES/29/17No PDF available

Who created this mandate?

A Resolution of the General Assembly, under agenda item 4Human rights situations that require the Council's attention, published in 2015.

What other versions does this mandate have?

18 versions · 2007–2026

This is an older version — the most recent is A/HRC/RES/61/26

2026A/HRC/RES/61/26Situation of human rights in BelarusLatestCompare with previous version
2025A/HRC/RES/58/19Situation of human rights in BelarusCompare with previous version
2024A/HRC/RES/55/27Situation of human rights in BelarusCompare with previous version
2023A/HRC/RES/53/19Situation of human rights in BelarusCompare with previous version
2022A/HRC/RES/50/20Situation of human rights in BelarusCompare with previous version

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What subjects does this mandate have?

11 topics

Administration of Justice Belarus Civil and Political Rights Election Law Election Verification Human Rights Human Rights Institutions Human Rights Violations Law Reform Political Prisoners Special Rapporteurs

What does this mandate say?

11 operative paragraphs

Welcomes the reports of the Special Rapporteur on the situation of human rights in Belarus;

Expresses deep concern at the continuing violations of human rights in Belarus, which are of a systemic and systematic nature, as well as at the use of torture and ill-treatment in custody, the lack of response by the Government of Belarus to cases of enforced disappearance of political opponents, the impunity of perpetrators of human rights violations, the violations of labour rights amounting to forced labour, the significant gaps in anti-discrimination legislation, the pressure on defence lawyers and the lack of participation of opposition political parties in Parliament;

Calls upon the Government of Belarus to carry out a comprehensive review of relevant legislation, policies, strategies and practices to ensure that the provisions are clearly defined, consistent with international human rights law and with its human rights obligations and commitments, and not used to impede or unduly restrict the exercise of any human right, including the right to freedom of opinion and expression, the right to peaceful assembly and the right to freedom of association, including to form and join a trade union, as well as the freedom of the media;

Notes the continued attention paid by the Special Rapporteur to the issue of the death penalty in Belarus, and encourages the parliamentary working group on the death penalty to expedite its work;

Urges the Government of Belarus to carry out a comprehensive reform of the justice sector and bar associations in order to guarantee the full independence and impartiality of the judiciary, the presumption of innocence, the right to a fair trial and the right to an effective review of sentences and convictions by a higher tribunal established by law and to freely chosen legal representation throughout all proceedings, as well as the availability of information on the implementation of all sentences, while encouraging the Government to continue recent attempts to reform the judiciary;

Strongly urges the Government of Belarus to release immediately and unconditionally and rehabilitate fully all political prisoners, to ensure that those who have been released are immediately and fully reinstated in their civil and political rights, in particular in view of the presidential election of October 2015, to address, through comprehensive, transparent and credible investigations, reports of torture and ill-treatment by law-enforcement officials and to prosecute alleged perpetrators and punish those found guilty, and to put an immediate end to the arbitrary arrest, detention and harassment of human rights defenders, political opponents and journalists, to arbitrary travel bans and to other policies aimed at intimidating representatives of the political opposition and the media, as well as human rights defenders and civil society organizations;

Regrets that Belarus has not yet taken necessary steps ahead of the presidential election of October 2015 to reform its electoral legislation, in accordance with the recommendations made in this regard by the Special Rapporteur and the Office for Democratic Institutions and Human Rights of the Organization for Security and Cooperation in Europe, and urges Belarus to ensure that the presidential election is free, fair, inclusive and peaceful while providing for equal treatment of all candidates before, during and after the vote, and to issue an early invitation to the Office for Democratic Institutions and Human Rights for it to conduct a potential election observation mission based on a timely needs-assessment mission;

Strongly encourages the Government of Belarus to establish a national human rights institution in accordance with the principles relating to the status of national institutions for the promotion and protection of human rights (the Paris Principles), and to enhance the progress made towards reaching the Millennium Development Goals;

Decides to extend the mandate of the Special Rapporteur on the situation of human rights in Belarus for a period of one year, and requests the Special Rapporteur to submit a report on the situation of human rights in Belarus to the Human Rights Council at its thirty-second session and to the General Assembly at its seventy-first session;

Urges the Government of Belarus to cooperate fully with the Special Rapporteur, including by providing him access to visit the country and the information necessary to facilitate the fulfilment of the mandate;

Requests the Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights to provide the Special Rapporteur with the assistance and resources necessary to allow the fulfilment of the mandate.

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