Situation of Human Rights in Eritrea

A/HRC/RES/23/21No PDF available

Who created this mandate?

A Resolution of the General Assembly, under agenda item 4Human rights situations that require the Council's attention, published in 2013.

What other versions does this mandate have?

14 versions · 2012–2025

This is an older version — the most recent is A/HRC/RES/59/1

2025A/HRC/RES/59/1Situation of human rights in EritreaLatestCompare with previous version
2024A/HRC/RES/56/17Situation of human rights in EritreaCompare with previous version
2023A/HRC/RES/53/2Situation of human rights in EritreaCompare with previous version
2022A/HRC/RES/50/2Situation of human rights in EritreaCompare with previous version
2021A/HRC/RES/47/2Situation of human rights in EritreaCompare with previous version

Versions are identified automatically by matching titles within the same organ (~97% accuracy on a manual audit).

What subjects does this mandate have?

5 topics

Compulsory Military Service Eritrea Human Rights Human Rights Violations Special Rapporteurs

What does this mandate say?

30 operative paragraphs

Welcomes the report of the Special Rapporteur on the situation of human rights in Eritrea;

Strongly condemns:

The continued, widespread and systematic violations of human rights and fundamental freedoms committed by the Eritrean authorities, including cases of arbitrary and extrajudicial executions, enforced disappearances, the use of torture, arbitrary and incommunicado detention without recourse to justice, and detention in inhumane and degrading conditions;

The severe restrictions on freedom of opinion and expression, freedom of information, freedom of thought, conscience and religion and freedom of peaceful assembly and association, including the detention of journalists, human rights defenders, political actors and religious leaders and practitioners in Eritrea;

The forced conscription of citizens for indefinite periods of national service, a system that amounts to forced labour, and the compulsory practice of all children undertaking the final year of schooling in a military training camp, as well as the intimidation and detention of family members of those suspected of evading national service in Eritrea;

The severe restrictions on freedom of movement, including the arbitrary detention of people caught attempting to flee the country or suspected of an intention to do so;

The violations of the rights of the child, including but not limited to the forced military conscription of children;

The widespread use of torture and other cruel, inhuman or degrading treatment or punishment and the use of places of detention that fall far short of international standards, including underground cells and metal shipping containers;

The shoot-to-kill practice employed on the borders of Eritrea to stop Eritrean citizens seeking to flee their country;

Any violation by the Government of Eritrea of its international human rights obligations in connection with the collection of taxes outside Eritrea from its nationals;

The lack of cooperation with international and regional human rights mechanisms by Eritrea;

Calls upon the Government of Eritrea, without delay:

To end its use of arbitrary detention of its citizens, and to end the use of torture or other cruel, inhumane and degrading treatment or punishment;

To account for and release all political prisoners, including members of the “G-15” and journalists;

To ensure free and fair access to an independent judicial system for those detained, and to improve prison conditions, including by prohibiting the use of underground cells and shipping containers to hold prisoners, ending the use of secret detention centres and secret courts and the practice of incommunicado detention, and allowing regular access to prisoners for relatives, legal advocates, medical care and other competent and legally authorized authorities and institutions;

To put an end to the system of indefinite national service, to provide for conscientious objection to military service, and to end the compulsory practice of all children undertaking their final year of schooling in a military training camp;

To allow human rights and humanitarian organizations to operate in Eritrea without fear or intimidation, and to facilitate the full implementation of the Strategic Partnership Cooperation Framework for 2013-2016 signed by the Government of Eritrea and the United Nations on 28 January 2013;

To respect everyone’s right to freedom of expression and to freedom of thought, conscience and religion or belief, and the rights to freedom of peaceful assembly and of association;

To enhance the promotion and protection of women’s rights, including by taking further measures to combat harmful practices, such as early marriage and female genital mutilation;

To implement the recommendations accepted during its universal periodic review, to report on progress made and to cooperate fully with the Human Rights Council and the universal periodic review during its second cycle;

To end “guilt-by-association” policies that target family members of those who evade national service or seek to flee Eritrea;

To cooperate fully with the Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights, in accordance with its international human rights obligations, by, inter alia, allowing access to a mission by the Office as requested by the High Commissioner, the human rights treaty bodies, all mechanisms of the Human Rights Council and with all international and regional human rights mechanisms;

To provide the Office of the High Commissioner with all relevant information on the identity, safety, well-being and whereabouts of all detained persons and persons missing in action, including journalists and Djiboutian combatants;

To implement fully the Constitution of Eritrea adopted in 1997, and to govern in accordance with the principles of the rule of law;

Urges Eritrea to make available information pertaining to Djiboutian combatants missing in action since the clashes of 10 to 12 June 2008 so that those concerned may ascertain the presence and condition of Djiboutian prisoners of war;

Decides to extend the mandate of the Special Rapporteur on the situation of human rights in Eritrea for a period of one year, and requests her to present a report to the Human Rights Council at its twenty-sixth session and to address and engage in an interactive dialogue with the General Assembly at its sixty-eighth session;

Calls upon the Government of Eritrea to cooperate fully with the Special Rapporteur, to permit her access to visit the country, to give due consideration to the recommendations contained in her first report and to provide the information necessary for the fulfilment of her mandate, and underlines the importance for all States to lend their support to the Special Rapporteur for the discharge of her mandate;

Urges the international community to cooperate fully with the Special Rapporteur and to strengthen efforts to ensure the protection of those fleeing from Eritrea, in particular the increasing number of unaccompanied children;

Requests the Secretary-General to provide the Special Rapporteur with all information and the resources necessary to fulfil the mandate;

Decides to remain seized of the matter.

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